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TEXAS · WORKPLACE SEXUAL HARASSMENT LAW

Were you sexually harassed at work in Texas?

The Texas Labor Code Chapter 21, "Employment Discrimination" may protect employees from workplace sexual harassment and retaliation. Deadlines, filing routes, and available remedies depend on what happened and which law applies.

You can request a review even if you are not sure whether the conduct legally qualifies, never reported it to HR, or still work for the employer.

Updated August 2026

THIS MAY INCLUDE
  • Sexual comments, messages, images, advances, or unwanted touching
  • Pressure for dates, sex, or other sexual conduct
  • Pay, scheduling, promotion, or job security tied to sexual conduct
  • Retaliation after objecting or reporting

Texas Labor Code Chapter 21 covers sexual harassment at employers with just ONE employee (since 2021), but the filing windows are short: 180 days for general harassment, 300 for sexual harassment, and untimely complaints must be dismissed. Damages are capped by employer size ($50,000-$300,000). Administrative exhaustion is required before suing.

Texas at a glance.

Statute
Texas Labor Code Chapter 21, "Employment Discrimination" (commonly known as the Texas Commission on Human Rights Act / TCHRA), Tex. Lab. Code Ann. ch. 21
Harassment covered at
Sexual harassment: 1 or more employees (Sec. 21.141(1), effective Sept.
More detail1, 2021). Clause (B), 'acts directly in the interests of an employer', has been read to expose individuals such as managers, owners, and HR to potential liability.
Discrimination covered at
15+ employees for general harassment/discrimination claims (Sec. 21.002(8)(A))
More detailcounties, municipalities, and state agencies covered regardless of size (Sec. 21.002(8)(D))
State agency deadline
180 days for general discrimination and harassment (Sec. 21.202(a)); 300 days for sexual harassment (Sec. 21.202(a-1), effective Sept.
More detail1, 2021). Untimely complaints must be dismissed (Sec. 21.202(b)).
Federal EEOC deadline
300 days for Title VII claims (Texas is a deferral state, TWC Civil Rights Division is the state FEPA)
Civil suit
No direct suit, administrative exhaustion required.
More detail60 days to sue after right-to-sue notice (Sec. 21.254); no civil action later than 2 years after the complaint was filed (Sec. 21.256).
After right-to-sue
60 days from right-to-sue notice (Sec. 21.254)
More detailTWC must notify complainant if unresolved at 180 days (Sec. 21.208)
Damages
$50,000 (fewer than 101 employees)
More detail$100,000 (101-200); $200,000 (201-500); $300,000 (more than 500), per complainant, combined compensatory + punitive (Sec. 21.2585)
State agency
Texas Workforce Commission Civil Rights Division (TWC CRD)
Primary source, Tex. Lab. Code Ann. ch. 21 ↗

What may be available under the Texas Labor Code Chapter 21, "Employment Discrimination".

  • Combined compensatory + punitive damages capped by employer size (Sec. 21.2585)
  • Back pay, interest on back pay, and equitable relief NOT subject to caps
  • Punitive damages unavailable against governmental entities (Sec. 21.2585(b)); require malice or reckless indifference
SPECIAL PROVISIONS WORTH KNOWING
  • Sexual harassment (Subchapter C-1, Secs. 21.141-21.142, SB 45 2021): 1-employee threshold, covers even the smallest employers
  • Employer duty: 'immediate and appropriate corrective action' once employer/agents/supervisors know or should have known (Sec. 21.142), stricter than the federal 'prompt remedial action' standard
  • Potential individual liability for those who 'act directly in the interests of an employer' (Sec. 21.141(1)(B))

Where to file in Texas.

TWC CRD

Civil Rights Division (mailing)

101 E 15th Street
Austin, TX 78778
(888) 452-4778
File with TWC CRD ↗
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Think you have a Texas sexual harassment claim?

Deadlines are shorter than most people expect. Share what happened in about two minutes. The firm will review your submission and contact you about possible options and next steps. There is no cost or obligation to request a review.

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The same conduct can break more than one law.

What happened to you in Texas may also amount to a separate claim, with its own protections and its own deadlines. Each of these is worth checking before anything lapses.

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